GM does not know! Neither the GMCA nor the Local Authorities themselves have calculated the impact of the change of land use and their documents seem to be focused on how carbon neutral the construction of new buildings is!
Of course, that is important, but it is not the whole story.
Greater Manchester’s Places for Everyone (PfE) strategy sets 2038 as GM’s target for achieving carbon neutrality, and GM Mayor, Andy Burnham, says he has ambitious plans to decarbonise, including removing 1 million tonnes of carbon over the next three years through retrofitting homes and buildings, smart energy and overhauling the public transport system.
But, whilst the PfE plan requires new development to be net zero carbon from 2028, there appears to be no information about the carbon emissions that result from the changes to land use set out in any of the documents. This includes the change in emissions that happens because a location that was agricultural land becomes a housing estate, for example.
With this in mind, residents from across GM joined the Friends of Carrington Moss and Steady State Manchester’s Mark Burton to find out more about how to calculate the carbon emissions that will accrue from the numerous planned new developments set out in the PfE documentation.
Mark said “this is a complex area; we should have clear information from the GMCA and the Authorities themselves but this has not been provided and responses to our Freedom of Information Act requests have not been informative”.
Mark’s presentation used the New Carrington development in Trafford as a case study. He highlighted the characteristics of the site, the sources of data that can be used to support these assessments, and the limitations of the high level estimate he had undertaken. For this particular site, he used data from the UK Soil Observatory and the British Geological Survey to understand the scale of the peat on Carrington Moss and to explore what may be under the surface of the land.
Mark continued “the figures in the P4E documents had huge gaps in the emissions data that should have been considered. The development of strategic locations should be supporting our journey to carbon neutrality, not increasing emissions or closing the door on sequestration opportunities.”
Paul Beckman, Landscape Architect, was very concerned, “Why have the GM leadership approved this plan if they do not know how it will affect the achievement of the 2038 target? It is clear that those making the decisions do not fully understand the carbon sources and the lost opportunities for sequestration in these plans”
Attendee Lorraine Eagling from Trafford said, “Carbon emissions have a huge impact on our health and Mark’s presentation was really interesting, I’ll be requesting more data from Trafford about the carbon emissions set out in the Carrington Relief Road options report, which do not make any sense”
Evelyn Frearson from Woodford Neighbourhood Forum said “Mark’s presentation has highlighted the wide range of calculations that need to be made in order to assess the total impact on carbon emissions when changes in land use are proposed”.
Mark confirmed that he has created a toolkit that can be used by others to create high level estimates of the carbon implications of new development. This will be an invaluable tool for community groups such as ours. You can find links to the toolkit here.
Before you vote on the Places for Everyone (P4E) Spatial Plan for Greater Manchester (previously known as the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework – GMSF), we’d like you to consider the following significant concerns about its acceptability as the spatial plan for GM for the next 16 years:
We understand that Labour Councillors across GM will be whipped on this decision, which is an odd approach if there is confidence that it is the right plan, setting out the right future, with the right balance of economic, social and environmental goals, making the right decisions for the residents of GM, and, in our case, Trafford. Why is it not possible for Councillors to be persuaded by the evidence that adopting this plan is demonstrably the most appropriate, necessary and commendable option for the P4E Councils?
All GM Councils, including Trafford, and the GMCA itself have declared a climate emergency, therefore, all decisions made should reflect this commitment to your current and future residents – we do not believe the plan, as currently articulated, has sufficient focus on tackling climate change
Despite there being no evidence that the proposed release of green belt is justified, anywhere in GM (in fact quite the opposite, as explained below), 2,430 hectares of GM’s green belt will be released for development immediately following plan approval (P4E reports a net loss of 1,754 ha as the Plan proposes adding 675 ha of new green belt)
Whilst the plan demands that residents must accept a loss of green belt, and the consequent impact to their health and wellbeing, there are no policies that incorporate demands on developers (for example, to build those properties that already have planning permission), there are no policies to prevent developers securing planning permission on what is currently green belt land, yet not delivering against that approval, possibly resulting in yet more green belt land being proposed for release in the future
Greater levels of division and inequity will be driven by this plan, not just in terms of access to local green belt but also in access to schools, affordable homes (the New Carrington allocation, for example, will now only provide 15% affordable, due to viability issues) and public transport (New Carrington, for example, with 5,000 homes planned within P4E and a further 1,000 homes in the area with recently granted planning permission, has no trams, no trains and no commitment to new bus services – we have checked this via an FOI request)
Residents will suffer the health impacts of increased air, noise and light pollution and constructing 4 major roads across a peat moss will also significantly affect the populations of red listed birds and endangered wildlife that breed and feed in the New Carrington area
The New Carrington Masterplan conflicts with many key policies and strategies, not just those set out in P4E but also with the objectives outlined in, for example, the 5 year Environment Plan for GM and the spirit of a number of clauses in the National Planning Policy Framework
The GMSF has repeatedly been published with flawed, misleading or disingenuous statements, which should not be necessary if there is confidence in the benefits of the plan
There has been an unprecedented volume of responses from residents objecting to the planned builds on green belt across GM in the previous consultations (2016 and 2019), yet the GMCA continue to propose this!
Available Land Supply:
The documents tell us that the P4E plan area has a projected population increase of around 158,200, and housing occupancy rates averaged at 2.38 people per home (according to Census 2011, latest information from ONS puts occupancy levels at 2.4 but as this would reduce the figures further, we have used the Census figure). This results in a housing need of 66,500 homes for the P4E plan area. This figure can be compared to an available land supply of over 170,000 homes, as set out in Table 7.1 (excluding green belt allocations). Given that this figure is over 2.5 times the need for homes, there is sufficient leeway for larger numbers of single occupancy houses, should this become a requirement of future trends. In fact even without the (20,000) green belt allocations (see Table 7.1), there is more than sufficient land supply (170,000) for every single expected additional member of our population (the increase of 158,200) to have their own home!
It is clear that there is NO justification for the release of green belt.
The P4E document itself states that there is sufficient housing land supply to meet the overall identified need in the Government’s formula/algorithm. The green belt allocations appear to have been made in case developers do not deliver. We believe this issue should be addressed with policies that make demands of developers, not policies that result in the release of our green belt land.
We have heard the mantra “the Government is making us do it” quoted. We recognise that there is mixed messaging, which is unhelpful. The Government has confirmed, including specifically in relation to GM, that the housing need figure is not a target (in both Parliamentary debates and in writing). The recent MHCLG blog (25th May 2021) seems to be pretty clear:
“The Local Housing Need is simply a measure of need and we recognise that not everywhere will be able to meet their housing need in full – for example, where available land is constrained due to the Green Belt and an area therefore has to plan for fewer new homes.”
Given the implications of the climate emergency, Brexit and the pandemic, the GMCA could, and should, have concluded that the sufficiency of housing land supply did not need to be supplemented by a release of green belt at this time.
Green Belt Release:
Yet, despite these numbers, green belt will be released as soon as the plan is approved and P4E proposes a significant loss of green belt across GM – 1,754 hectares in total, equivalent to 2,456 football pitches. For Trafford, at 269 hectares, our loss of green belt represents over 15% of this figure (the equivalent of 376 football pitches). Trafford enters this plan with significantly less green belt land (37.6%) than the GM average (46.7%) and will exit it with a much larger (6.7%) net loss of green belt than the GM average (3.27%). Leaving Trafford residents with even greater inequity of access to local green belt than previously available, with our post plan green belt figure being just 35% of Trafford’s land area against a GM average of 45%.
There are alternative approaches. Oldham, for example, proposes (North-East Growth Corridor) that land will be retained in the green belt “until such time that a review of this Plan and / or the Oldham Local Plan can demonstrate that it is necessary”. All GM Authorities, including Trafford, could adopt similar wording to create a policy that ensures green belt land continues to be protected and is not released whilst brownfield sites are still available for development.
Misleading Statements:
The history of misleading statements that have permeated previous iterations of the GMSF has, disappointingly, continued into P4E, with, for example, the New Carrington Allocation Topic Paper stating (paragraph 12.2) that “Carrington Moss is a former peat bog”. It then goes on to contradict itself by confirming “initial investigation indicates a maximum thickness of peat of 3m, which thins towards the perimeter”. That is 9 feet of peat deposits, which are regularly under significant surface water flooding for at least 6 months of the year (see our website page Carrington Lake). We have requested clarity about this statement from Trafford officers as a recent presentation to residents by the GM Wetlands Project (LIttle Woolden Moss) confirmed that peat can be restored where deposits are as low as 15cm.
The graphic below highlights some of the disingenuous statements included in previous iterations of the plan, along with a summary demonstrating the consistent lack of resident support for the New Carrington Masterplan. As we are not considered to be major stakeholders (the New Carrington Masterplan defines these as landowners and developers), this plan does not consider the views of local residents. This is not the approach the Labour administration has taken on strategic plans for other parts of the Borough. Why are the views of the residents of Carrington, Partington, Sale West and Warburton not considered to be as important as those of Crossford Bridge, Flixton, Stretford and Turn Moss?
There are many other points that we could raise and we will share these over the coming weeks, but for the reasons set out here, and others, we firmly believe the plan will be found to be unsound when examined by Planning Inspectors.
If you would like to discuss any of these points further, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Trafford has promised this before and has not delivered
see the Trafford page of our website for links to the Trafford UDP (2006) and Trafford’s Core Strategy (2012)
In Trafford’s Unitary Development Plan of 2006 and in Trafford’s Core Strategy of 2012 Carrington, Partington and Sale West are identified as “priority regeneration areas” with public transport improvements stated as being core to delivering the regeneration!
So what are they telling us now?
The New Carrington Masterplan recognises concerns raised by residents about the “insufficient public transport service and connections (Bus, Train & Metrolink) available in the area”, yet makes NO commitments for improvements stating that “improving bus accessibility to New Carrington, Altrincham, and Sale should be encouraged”
Transport for Greater Manchester’s Transport Strategy has only one commitment for this area and that is the Carrington Relief Road across our peat moss!!!
There are NO commitments to public transport improvements, and no plans to bring the tram to the largest residential allocation in the whole of Greater Manchester.
What they say is that “In the next five years, we aim to complete business cases for early delivery of…
New bus services to support the New Carrington and Sale West allocations to serve new development at Carrington with improved public transport links, particularly to and from the Regional Centre”
This has been confirmed in the response to our recent Freedom of Information Act request, in which TfGM state that “There are currently no committed schemes to improve public transport in this area.”
They go on to say “TfGM and Trafford Council are planning to take forward the development of business cases for two schemes in the area: a busway between Broadheath and Sale West, which could support the 19 service; and a bus priority scheme where the Cat5a route meets the A56 to improve journey times and reliability of buses between Partington and Altrincham”
These two schemes will not address the significant lack of public transport in this area, will do little to reduce isolation and change the current reliance on the car as the main means of transport to and from New Carrington and surrounding areas.
We have now been waiting for public transport improvements for almost 15 years, isn’t it time our Council made them a priority?
see our Alternative Transport Strategy which sets out residents’ priorities, which are traffic calming schemes and public transport improvements
We need a masterplan that is influenced by residents – not by developers!
We have sent the following feedback about the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework to all Trafford Councillors in advance of their discussion about the GMSF on 30th November.
Summarising the issues!
Whilst we totally support the principle of the GMSF, concur with its ambitions, and recognise the considerable effort that has gone into drafting it, we cannot support the current iteration because it still advocates the unnecessary removal of Green Belt land across Greater Manchester, when there ARE clear alternative approaches.
The issued documentation declares that Local Authorities are able to make “adequate” provision to meet housing need numbers WITHOUT releasing Green Belt land. It must also be remembered that, back in 2015, a GMSF Option was considered which required NO use of Green Belt land and a decision was specifically made NOT to take this forward. This suggests that the decision to release Green Belt in GM is a desire of the leadership, NOT a requirement. This assertion is further reinforced by the recognition that, whilst a lot of effort has been made to create exceptional circumstances which support the release of Green Belt land, NO attempt has been made to identify exceptional circumstances to reduce the housing need number to ensure all development is focused on brownfield land.
Given that Local Authorities have identified “adequate” sites to meet housing need numbers, together with the expected changes to working practices post-Covid (which we believe will lead to the availability of windfall sites across GM), the extensive feedback from residents against the release of Green Belt land, and the emphasis of all political parties on nature-led recovery and the climate emergency, the only reasonable approach for the GMSF is NOT to release Green Belt land for development. The GMSF could have been prepared within that constraint and should, if confidence in developer delivery is low, also have proposed that an extensive post-Covid review be undertaken during the GMSF period to determine whether further analysis is needed. The current approach is likely to lead to Green Belt being built on, whilst a huge number of windfall (brownfield) sites are left unused.
Furthermore, at a local level, whilst we welcome the work that has been undertaken to reduce Green Belt release in New Carrington, Trafford’s overall reduction in Green Belt take is significantly lower than that of other boroughs in GM. In addition, the plans as documented are NOT plans that are underwritten bylocal residents. The New Carrington Masterplan talks about the intensity of discussions with landowners and developers, yet there have been NO workshops about the Trafford allocations with residents or Parish Councils prior to issuing the documentation. It is certainly a very strange type of democracy that has Local Authorities working on secret plans which significantly impact the local communities they are accountable to, despite a Statement of Community Involvement which suggests, in its introduction, that the Council should be “providing opportunities for active participation and discussions with the community as early in the plan-making and planning application processes as possible.”
With this in mind, the Friends of Carrington Moss are working with local Parish Councils and other community groups to develop alternative proposals for the area. There is a lot of talent in our communities and a large number of ideas have been proposed. These alternative options further demonstrate that the release of Green Belt is NOT necessary.
Unnecessary Release of Green Belt Land for Development
We believe that the GMCA is making a deliberate and conscious decision to unnecessarily release Green Belt land for development. Once this precious resource is released, it is irretrievable for the vital purposes it performs. In our view, this approach is unsound because it is neither justified (given the confirmation of adequate housing supply) nor sustainable (given the selective implementation of GMSF strategic policies).
For clarity, the GMSF paragraph 7.12 states that “in numerical terms, the existing supply of potential housing sites identified in the districts’ strategic housing land availability assessments, small sites and empty properties is adequate to meet the overall identified need”. This means Green Belt land is being released to cover a “buffer”, just in case it is needed. This is not justifiable and any buffer required should have been covered by a case for exceptional circumstances, as set out below.
The release of Green Belt will have a particularly severe impact on Trafford as we have the lowest proportion of Green Belt land in the whole of Greater Manchester, other than the city areas of Manchester and Salford. In addition, St Marys Ward has the lowest proportion of Green Space in Trafford, with Bucklow St Martins Ward close behind. These are the two Wards most affected by the plans for New Carrington. Many of our residents are not affluent and have valued free access to this local green space more than ever since the pandemic began. Whilst you may see a corridor coloured green on the New Carrington map, it should be recognised that much of that “green” space is not green and it is not accessible to the public. This reduced green area will be further diminished if Trafford’s planned roads across the Green Belt go ahead, bringing significant air and noise pollution to residents, sports participants and school pupils. The community has developed alternative proposals which make these roads and the release of Green Belt unnecessary.
GMSF 2020 could have determined not to release Green Belt and could have proposed a post-Covid review, within the GMSF period, to verify whether developer delivery is on target and, if not, whether sufficient windfall sites are available to meet any shortfall. Should that review ascertain that Green Belt release could be necessary, this should be considered further and agreed at that time.
Case for Exceptional Circumstances in calculating Housing Need
We believe insufficient effort has been made by the GMCA to present the case for exceptional circumstances to justify a reduction in the housing need numbers calculated using the Government’s National Formula. This standard method for calculating Housing Need is NOT mandatory. This has been confirmed, both in writing and verbally, by Ministers, on several occasions over the last few years. In a recent example, the Hansard transcript for the GMSF and Green Belt Parliamentary Debate of 18 March 2020 confirms the Minister for Housing’s statement that “It is worth noting that the standard method is not mandatory; in exceptional circumstances, an alternative approach can be used, provided that that reflects the current and future demographic trends and market signals. If my hon. Friend the Member for Altrincham and Sale West cares to check paragraph 60 of the NPPF, he will find reassurance in that paragraph” (Hansard: 18/3/20 Parliamentary Debate).
In addition, it has been demonstrated in responses to previous drafts of the GMSF that a 15-year plan would generate sufficient available brownfield land to meet housing need requirements across the Region, totally removing the need to release Green Belt. A 15-year plan would also allow more flexibility to adapt to the, as yet unforeseen, changes required due to climate change and the current global pandemic (some rethinking of our lifestyles and economy is likely to be required, which will have a direct impact on planning).
So, there are a number of potential exceptional circumstances that do reflect demographic trends and market signals, that could be cited to ensure all development is concentrated on brownfield land. Some examples include utilising the most up-to-date (2018) ONS figures (to determine more accurate local housing need predictions), limiting the GMSF to a period of 15 years (which is all that is required by the NPPF) and confirming a commitment to the post-Covid review (mentioned above). In addition, funding of £81m is now available to tackle the more challenging brownfield sites across the Region.
Addressing the Climate Emergency
We do not believe the plans to release Green Belt in Trafford are consistent with the declaration of a Climate Emergency, made by the Authority in November 2018. The protection of our Green Belt land is now more important than ever as we experience the increasing impact of climate change. As an example, large areas of Carrington Moss were extensively flooded between October 2019 and March 2020 (see our website for photographs and videos), including areas now suggested for housing developments.
The release of Green Belt is also inconsistent with GM’s aim to be “a place at the forefront of action on climate change, with clean air and a flourishing natural environment”. As part of the preparations for the GMSF, GM commissioned The Environment Partnership (TEP) to assess the current state of the natural environment. TEP undertook a review to estimate how many Biodiversity Units (BUs) there are in each of GM’s 10 boroughs. Trafford (at 41k BUs) is the second lowest in the Region, just above Manchester City itself, significantly behind the leading Authority, Oldham (with 139k BUs), and not even comparable to Tameside (95k BUs), which is a similar size in terms of area and population to Trafford.
Releasing the Green Belt in Trafford will reduce our BUs further. The local community has developed an alternative strategy for Carrington Moss which would utilise the area as a carbon and biodiversity bank to “sell” carbon and BUs to businesses and urban developers to help them meet their carbon targets and biodiversity net gain figures and to increase Trafford’s BUs at the same time. Whilst it is impossible to put a price on our green assets, we are seeking to create a viable alternative to the current plans.
All the political parties have a focus on nature-led recovery and the climate emergency. Labour’s Green Economic Recovery paper, for example, quite rightly, suggests that “Future generations will judge us by the choices we make today”. How will a decision to unnecessarily release Green Belt be judged by those who no longer have access to nature and green space, who can no longer see the willow tit and the skylark in their local area (because their breeding and feeding grounds have been destroyed), who can no longer see relatives and friends who have succumbed to illnesses caused by increased air pollution.
That Green Economic Recovery paper also highlights the importance of not only solving the decarbonisation challenge but also in igniting the “broader preservation, enrichment, and protection of the UK’s natural ecosystems and biodiversity”. The Labour document also mentions the importance of restoring peatlands and we agree that significant action is “needed in order to accelerate the benefits of nature restoration and recovery” and that there is “an abundance of natural restoration projects that could begin right now”. The plan for New Carrington is NOT an example of how we can achieve these great ambitions, it also directly contradicts many of the environmental policies set out in the GMSF.
In addition, the 2020 GMSF proposes to expand Manchester airport. It is already a source of considerable air pollution, noise nuisance and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Until green aviation fuel has been developed, which is not likely within GMSF period, there should be no further expansion of the airport or increase to the agreed number of flights (a reduction would be more sensible to align with the GMSF stated aims for carbon neutrality and clean air).
Other points to consider
Whilst the GMSF incorporates a number of aims and ambitions that are laudable, somewhat summarised in paragraph 1.6, which states that “Our ambitions to be carbon neutral by 2038 have never been more necessary – we need to support the creation of resilient, liveable places where walking and cycling are the obvious choice for shorter journeys, where facilities and services are accessible and close at hand and where the past dependency on the car is superseded by a reliable and responsive public transport system.”, the selective adoption of the policies and strategies encompassing the GMSF means that the desired equality objectives cannot be achieved.
One equality objective is to “Prioritise development in well-connected locations” and another is to “Deliver an inclusive and accessible transport network”, which will improve air quality across GM. Paragraph 5.50 states that “The most significant role which the GMSF will play in this respect [improving air quality] is to locate development in the most sustainable locations which reduce the need for car travel, for example by maximising residential densities around transport hubs”.
The New Carrington development is NOT currently a sustainable location and we do not believe it will be transformed to a sustainable residential and industrial location. Public transport improvements have been promised to Carrington, Partington and Sale West in the 2006 UDP and the 2012 Core Strategy but in fact, bus services have reduced in these areas. The GMSF does NOT COMMIT to increasing public transport, instead, the Masterplan suggests “improving bus accessibility to New Carrington, Altrincham, and Sale should be encouraged” and the TfGM Transport Delivery Plan 2020-2025 states that “In the next five years, we aim to complete business cases for early delivery of… New bus services to support the New Carrington and Sale West allocations”. That is not reassuring given residents have been waiting for over 15 years for improvements to public transport.
Furthermore, it is unsustainable to consider the use of Green Belt land for warehouses and industrial with the clear aim of using road transport. The community has developed an alterative Transport Strategy which proposes a new bridge across the Ship Canal, to provide access to Irlam Wharf and Port Salford for businesses in Carrington. This approach, which we have discussed with local businesses, would mean HGV traffic can be significantly reduced and that there is no requirement for a Relief Road across Carrington Moss.
The GMSF 2020 places great emphasis on economic growth, appearing to give this a higher priority than the well-being of residents, yet the importance of access to green spaces and nature for physical and mental health is now well documented. It is recognised that the impact of Covid and economic uncertainty will hit our most vulnerable residents the hardest, yet the GMSF, despite acknowledging the “state of flux”, does not address the inequities that will inevitably follow.
There is also an equality objective to “Strengthen the competitiveness of north Greater Manchester”, yet the largest residential allocation is in Trafford. This means that Trafford residents do not have equity of access to Green Belt areas, they have their access to green space further reduced and for residents of North Manchester, growth is not being prioritised as suggested in the GMSF.
Finally, there are issues about the heritage assets in the area (including the peat moss itself, of course), the harm to be caused by the loss of Green Belt (which is acknowledged in the Masterplan) and the loss of income to local businesses (including riding centres and farmers), which of course impacts Trafford’s local economy too. The New Carrington allocation remains unsound for the many reasons that have been vigorously expressed by local residents in the previous consultation.
The GMSF is the strategy for the region which incorporates Trafford’s plans for the future of Carrington Moss.
A number of perceptions have been circulated about the delay, one of which is that the Government will not approve the Greater Manchester Combined Authority’s (GMCA) request to allow the release green belt as part of the approach they are taking. Not quite correct.
For clarity, there are two ways in which the regional
strategy can be presented:
as a Joint Development Plan (JDP), which is what has been produced to date
as a Spatial Development Strategy (SDS), which is the preferred future approach of the GMCA
Under the current regulations, an SDS CAN
remove land from the Green Belt, but ONLY local/neighbourhood plans can
redefine the Green Belt boundary. This is
the issue that is still being discussed with the Government.
So, what are the next steps for the GMSF?
Information in the papers supporting the GMCA meeting on 27th September suggest the following:
Over 17,500 individuals and organisations responded
to the GMSF consultation in January 2019 and more than 67,000 comments were
made. These have been analysed and a
Consultation Summary report will be published over the coming days. We will provide links to this in a future
newsletter.
In summary, the specific New Carrington question received 523 responses and New Carrington Allocation questions received 738 responses (note that the Timperley Wedge Allocation questions received 942 responses). These low numbers reflect the very poor communication about the plan. In Trafford we received a glossy leaflet to every home about the marathon, which is a one-day event. We received nothing which set out the huge human and wildlife impact of these plans!
The key issues that arose in the comments will
inform the further evidence work that needs to be undertaken and, also, the GMCA’s
engagement strategy over the coming months. A Consultation Final Report will be produced
with the next Draft GMSF, which will outline how these issues have been
considered and how the plan has been changed as a result of comments made, or
why some comments have not resulted in changes. It is not intended to respond in detail to
every comment made.
It is recommended, by the GMCA, that, in order to
allow time for Government to amend the SDS regulations (mentioned above),
engage more fully with residents and other interested parties, and undertake a
12 week consultation, the timetable would look as follows:
Programme of engagement around evidence (for example transport, affordable housing, viability)
October 2019 – March 2020
Town Centre/Urban Living/Affordable Housing campaigns
For a region which purports to want to minimise the release of green belt, the work of the Save Greater Manchester Green Belts group has revealed that
NO Release of Green Belt would be required
anywhere in Greater Manchester, if:
the latest household projections (2016) were used in the Government’s standard methodology (these have been produced by the statistical experts, the Office for National Statistics – ONS), rather than the 2014 projections which the Government currently requires Authorities to use (these were produced by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government MHCLG);
or
the GMSF included projections (as allowed by the National Planning Policy Framework – NPPF) for large and medium sized windfall sites;
or
a 15 year plan was submitted (as allowed by the NPPF) rather than the current 19 year plan.
In addition, local and regional politicians could accept the MHCLG statement that the methodology for calculating the number of homes to be built in an area is a starting point, NOT a target! In Trafford that would mean we could look at the housing actually NEEDED here and prioritise building homes which address our local housing crisis.
There is NO housing crisis anywhere in the region for
people who can afford to buy their home.
So, it is important to recognise that the release of green belt is totally in the hands of our local and regional politicians.
Remember, Trafford currently has the lowest proportion of green belt land in the whole of Greater Manchester, except for the city areas of Manchester and Salford. Remember also that most of the other GM Authorities benefited from a more than 50% reduction in green belt loss when the 2019 version of the GMSF was produced (this means that the green belt loss set out in the 2016 iteration of the GMSF was reduced by over 50% on average across GM – Tameside, for example, reduced their loss of green belt by over 80% between the two iterations of the strategy – fantastic news for their residents).
For Trafford overall, our reduction in green belt loss
was only 22% and for Carrington Moss it was a very
poor 20%!
So basically, Trafford continues to take a heavier hit than almost all the other Local Authorities in the region in terms of loss of green belt in the current plan!
Please ask your local politicians (Councillors and MPs) their views. Why would they accept and allow this imbalanced and disproportionate outcome for Trafford residents???
This latest delay brings a great opportunity to increase the level of consultation about the plans and engage with a much broader range of citizens in our communities, including those who are not typically accessing information online. We hope Trafford Council fully exploits this over the coming months to ensure all residents fully understand the impact of these plans.
Honesty and openness are essential, especially in
terms of the loss of health and wellbeing assets, the
reduction in air quality and the increase in noise
Can you visualise how big the 240 hectares of green belt Trafford plan to release at Carrington is? I was finding this tricky, not being familiar with hectares at all, to be honest. So, for those of you coming along to the kite flying on Dainewell Park tomorrow, here is something to think about.
Dainewell Park is around 51.8
square metres in size. This is just over
5 hectares (there are 10,000 square metres in a hectare).
How big is Dainewell Park?
So the 240 hectares of green belt Trafford plans to release is the equivalent of over 46 (yes, 46) Dainewell Parks!
And when you add the green belt at Timperley Wedge, the total green belt loss for Trafford is 354 hectares – the equivalent of over 68 Dainewell Parks!!!
As an aside, the planned industrial and warehousing area in the GMSF for New Carrington is between 410,000 square metres and 900,000 square metres. We believe this is floor space, rather than land mass but, nevertheless, it is interesting to note that, despite all the other industrial/warehousing units in the area (Trafford Park and Manchester Airport, to name but two), there is an expectation that the site can accommodate units (and the associated additional traffic) equivalent to between 7 and 17 Dainewell Parks.
If you don’t manage to join
us at the kite flying tomorrow and are not familiar with hectares or Dainewell
Park, I have my friend Dave to thank for showing me this feature on google
maps. If you right click you will see
one of the options is to Measure Distance.
You can measure any area that you know and then, assuming you use the
square metres measurement, divide the results by 10,000 to arrive at the number
of hectares for the area you are considering.
This will give you an idea of the land mass being considered for green
belt release.
Remember, just revising the GMSF to a 15 year plan would mean NO release of green belt anywhere in Greater Manchester. Remember, we have a housing waiting list figure of 3,325, and even if this has doubled since the publication of the Trafford Housing Strategy, we do not need to release any green belt to satisfy those figures.
So, when it comes down to the vote to approve the GMSF in Trafford, which of our politicians will be supporting the release of green belt the size of over 68 Dainewell Parks?
And, even more importantly, will any of our politicians have taken strong action to protect our green belt before that vote?
Given they are OUR elected representatives, maybe we should ask them!
There are so many reasons why we should not be looking to reduce the land designated as green belt – anywhere in the country – not just in Greater Manchester, and especially not in Trafford. We already mentioned in our previous blog that, in Trafford, we have the lowest proportion of land designated as green belt in the whole of Greater Manchester (with the exception of the city areas of Manchester and Salford). So why are we even considering reducing the land designated as green belt? Well it is the choice of our politicians folks!
We have a developer-led
national policy and associated methodology defined by the Government and a developer-led regional policy and spatial
framework determined by the 10 Councils across Greater Manchester. Both are driving all the wrong behaviours and
are certainly not addressing the housing crisis in any way, shape or form!
Let us consider a few examples of what is happening out
there in Greater Manchester!
We have huge numbers of apartments being built in the centre of Manchester that are focused on the non-UK market (ie on buyers from other countries). How does that help our housing crisis???
The world of business is changing. Many people now work from home. For many organisations, premises are a luxury not an essential. Yet offices are still being built in our towns and city centres, and they lie empty. How does that help our housing crisis???
Land which already has approval for development is “banked”. Why is this even allowed and how does it help our housing crisis???
We will pick up on the use of brownfield land in a future blog, but for now let’s just mention that the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) highlight in their annual State of Brownfield report (https://www.cpre.org.uk/resources/housing-and-planning/planning/item/5086-state-of-brownfield-2019) that “there is enough suitable brownfield land available in England for more than 1 million homes across over 18,000 sites and over 26,000 hectares”.
Then, of course, we have this little thing called Brexit going on (and on and on and on). Much of our green belt land is agricultural, certainly in Carrington it is grade 2 which makes it ideal for growing crops. We should not even be considering building on land that we may need for food production in the future.
So something needs
to change otherwise our green belt will continue to be decimated and our
housing crisis will not improve.
What we really need is a target that is focused on the actual
housing crisis, underpinned by a strategy and associated policies that drive
achievement of that target.
“Isn’t the housing need
target already focused on the housing crisis then”? I hear you ask! Errrrrr NO!
It is currently based on the household projections (which are calculated by the Office for National Statistics). We will talk about the difference between the 2014 ONS projections and the 2016 ONS projections in a future blog, suffice to say for now that the difference between the two adds yet another uncertainty into the housing need figures. Those ONS household projections are uplifted for an “affordability ratio”, which, in Trafford is very high (8.94% against a regional average of 6.13%). This “affordability ratio” aims to flood an area with new homes to bring down the prices in that area (due to oversupply) and, therefore, make it more affordable to live in that location. This might work elsewhere but we all know that in Trafford, many people from outside the borough will be looking to move here because of our selective schools system.
So, in essence, what this means is that the Government’s standard methodology calculates a housing need target for Trafford of 25,000 homes.
Yes, 25,000 homes!
How does that compare to actual housing need (ie people
without a home) in Trafford? Well the
Trafford Local Plan was issued for consultation last Summer (2018). It stated, in relation to Unmet Affordable
Housing Need, that Trafford had a
“shortfall of 1,096 dwellings”. In the
same set of documents, the number of empty homes in Trafford was over 2,300,
with over 700 properties being classified as long term empty. Trafford’s Housing Strategy 2018-2023, states
that Trafford’s Housing Register has a waiting list of 3,325 people.
Even
assuming the waiting list has gone up a little, and that there are no empty
homes that can be brought back into use, there is a phenomenal difference
between that waiting list figure and the 25,000 homes we are targeted to
build!.
In Greater Manchester as a whole, the GMSF states that there are 85,000 households on the waiting list for a home. Yet there are NO policies in the GMSF that prioritise those homes for build in the first three to five years. Why not? After all, this waiting list figure IS the housing crisis.
We are not suggesting that no
other homes are built at all. What we
are saying is that the Government’s housing target should be focused on real housing need – not on the homes
the developers want to build!
Assuming you are still awake and want to continue reading, let’s just go back to that figure of 25,000 homes calculated by the Government’s methodology for Trafford. In the current iteration of the GMSF, the Trafford allocation “target” is 19,000 homes because neighbouring authorities have agreed to build 6,000 of our homes. If we remove the planned builds on green belt (Carrington Moss and Timperley Wedge), Trafford still has plans to build between 6,600 and 10,500 homes (not on green belt) in unspecified developments. These other, non-specified builds will more than satisfy Trafford’s actual housing NEED and those builds should be focused on reducing the waiting list for homes in Trafford!
Trafford’s allocation in the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework (GMSF)
Finally, there is significant confusion about the status of the housing need target, which officials regionally (Greater Manchester Combined Authority) and locally (Trafford) seem to believe is an absolute requirement, yet Ministers nationally have now confirmed is not actually a target at all. We have received letters (via correspondence through Sir Graham Brady, MP) from Jake Berry MP, Kit Malthouse MP and officers from the Ministry of Housing’s Planning Policy and Reform Division, which confirm this.
Additionally, the letters specifically state that the green belt boundary should only be altered in exceptional circumstances. We cannot have “exceptional” circumstances in Trafford (or Greater Manchester) when, just by revising the GMSF to a 15 year plan would mean that NO builds on green belt would be required anywhere in Greater Manchester!
Excerpt from Kit Malthouse MP letter dated 4th April 2019
We’ll talk about the 15 year plan in a future blog, but given all the uncertainties, the lack of an appropriate national strategy and associated policies, and the general confusion about whether the housing need target is a target, we proposed a 15 year plan in our response to the GMSF. We also suggested that the strategy should be focused on real housing need and await the outcome of the consultation with interest.
Here in Trafford, we hope to persuade our politicians that our builds should be focused on reducing the waiting list for homes, not on reducing the land designated as green belt!
There is still a lot of misinformation being circulated about the plans for Carrington Moss and the justifications for those plans. Some people are mentioning that the net loss of green belt since the 2016 iteration of the GMSF has been reduced by over 50%. This is indeed great news. But not for Trafford!!! In Trafford the reduction of net loss of green belt is only 22% and in New Carrington it is only 20%. What?
To achieve an average
reduction in net loss of green belt of 50% across Greater Manchester means that
other Authorities in the region reduced their net loss of green belt by much
more than 50%. Is this fair? Well, maybe it would be if Trafford had a
higher than average proportion of green belt to start with. But we don’t!
Trafford currently has the lowest proportion of green belt in the whole
of Greater Manchester (other than the city areas of Manchester and Salford). The Regional average of land designated as
green belt is almost 47%, whereas Trafford’s
designated green belt is only 37%. So much for equity across the Region!
The GMSF states that, once approved, nearly 45% of Greater Manchester’s land will be Green Belt but not in Trafford! We will have only 34.3% Green Belt.
Whilst we recognise it would be impossible to arrange an even split across all the districts, there was an opportunity over the last two years, whilst the GMSF was under a detailed review, to at least redress the balance – instead Trafford languishes significantly below its peers at the bottom of the table. For the citizens of Greater Manchester, many of whom live in an increasingly polluted urban environment, the countryside on their doorstep is essential. It is the place where they go to ‘chill out’, to escape the stresses and strains of modern life, whether walking, cycling or horse-riding, whether nature-spotting, bird-watching or just giving their mind a break. For the residents of Trafford, reducing the green belt by over 350 hectares (which includes the Timperley Wedge reduction) significantly impacts the space available for these health and well-being activities and, of course, also decimates the breeding and feeding grounds of red listed (globally threatened) birds and endangered wildlife species.
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